Apple is developing under-display Face ID technology for integration into future iPhone models, with current projections pointing to a debut in the iPhone 18 Pro series. The advancement would allow facial recognition functionality without requiring a visible notch or pinhole on the device’s display, marking a significant evolution from the company’s earlier Face ID implementations.
Display industry analyst Ross Young initially projected that under-display Face ID would appear in iPhone 17 Pro models, but subsequently revised this timeline to 2026. Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman has indicated that the technology could arrive in iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max models between 2026 and 2027, coinciding with plans to relocate components currently housed in the Dynamic Island to beneath the display. The development follows broader industry trends, as other manufacturers have already achieved FIDO certification for under-display facial recognition systems.
Testing of the technology is reportedly underway, with Apple developing a foldable iPad Pro prototype featuring an 18.8-inch display that incorporates under-display Face ID components. The prototype uses a metal superstructure lens and integrates both the receiver and transmitter components necessary for facial recognition beneath the display surface. The approach builds on Apple’s expertise with Face ID security, which has been a cornerstone of its authentication strategy since replacing Touch ID on premium devices.
The development uses metalenses, which are ultra-thin flat lenses that manipulate light through surface etchings rather than traditional curved structures. The technology enables smaller camera sensors and could facilitate thinner device profiles while accommodating additional components. The implementation of metalenses represents a significant advancement over current optical systems used in mobile authentication.
The under-display Face ID initiative is part of a broader technological roadmap that includes various foldable devices. Apple is developing both foldable iPads and MacBooks, with the former expected to launch with an OLED display in 2027, while foldable MacBook production could begin in late 2025. The expansion into foldable devices follows market trends established by competitors like Samsung, which has already implemented under-display camera technology in its foldable devices.
“By 2026 or 2027, the Pro models should have a smaller Dynamic Island, as a result of Apple moving more components within it to under the display,” said Mark Gurman. The progression matches Apple’s ongoing efforts to refine the user interface and device aesthetics, while maintaining the robust security standards that have made Face ID a trusted authentication method.
Sources: Gizchina, Tom’s Guide, MacRumors
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