The European Union is advancing several major initiatives to modernize digital identity systems across its member states, with recent developments in standards, certifications, and implementation timelines shaping the landscape of secure digital identification and authentication.
Inverid’s ReadID biometric verification solution has achieved certification under the ETSI 119 461 standard, which establishes requirements for identity proofing and trust services in the EU. The system uses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to extract and verify data from electronic identity documents, supporting remote authentication that meets EU digital identity requirements. The certification reflects a broader industry trend toward NFC-based verification, with companies like iDenfy and Shufti Pro recently adding similar capabilities to their platforms.
The EU’s eIDAS 2.0 regulation mandates cross-border interoperability for digital identities across all 27 member states and introduces a European Digital Identity Wallet. The expansion of the original eIDAS framework aims to facilitate seamless access to both public and private services throughout the EU, with enhanced security measures including post-quantum authentication capabilities being developed by various technology providers.
Implementation of the NIS2 Directive [(EU) 2022/2555] is proceeding, with Member States required to transpose the directive into national law by October 17, 2024. The framework establishes enhanced cybersecurity requirements across the EU, building upon the original NIS Directive to address contemporary cyber threats and align with modern authentication standards.
The EU continues development of its European Digital Identity (EUDI) wallet initiative, which will provide citizens with a standardized digital tool for storing and sharing identity credentials across borders. Several member states, including Germany, are actively developing their own implementations of the EUDI wallet, while encouraging private sector participation to ensure widespread adoption.
In Belgium, where digital ID initiatives are already underway, the implementation of new digital ID cards is scheduled to begin in November 2026. The digital credentials will hold equal validity to physical cards for identification and authentication purposes, with both formats operating concurrently. The system will operate under EU certification requirements and strict security protocols.
The EU has revised its timeline for implementing new border control systems. The Entry/Exit System (EES) will commence a phased rollout in October 2025, with complete implementation across EU member states expected by April 2026. The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) will become mandatory in April 2027, followed by a transitional period extending to October 2027. The systems represent a significant advancement in border security and traveler verification, incorporating biometric technology for enhanced accuracy and efficiency.
Sources: ID Tech Wire, ID Tech Wire, Compliance Hub, Entrust, Brussels Times
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