The Kenyan government has unveiled plans to introduce a new national ID system called the “Maisha Number” (also known as the Unique Personal Identifier, or “UPI”) to provide citizens with a unique digital identifier that can be used throughout their lives. The government has allocated Sh1 billion, or roughly $6.84 million, for the implementation of this system, which will replace the current National ID card.
The Kenyan government has approved four essential digital components for the development and implementation of Digital Identity in the country, including the Maisha Card, Maisha Namba, Digital Signature, and Master National Population Register. These components aim to improve identity management systems and enhance access to government and private-sector services.
The Maisha Number will be issued to all Kenyan citizens at birth, essentially becoming their birth certificate number. It will serve various purposes, including education records, tax identification through the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), and even as a death certificate number upon demise. One of the key features of this new digital ID is its accessibility on mobile phones, allowing citizens to store a digital copy for convenience and security.
This initiative marks a transition from second-generation to third-generation IDs, incorporating digital technology to enhance efficiency and user-friendliness. It is designed to support online services provided by the government and the private sector while minimizing identity fraud and forgery.
Unlike the previous Huduma Namba digital program, which faced legal challenges, the Maisha Card will not require fresh registration or the collection of personal biometrics, according to Principal Secretary of Immigration and Citizen Services Julius Bitok. To some observers, that may come as a surprise, given that Bitok had previously suggested Kenya’s program would be modelled on Pakistan’s national ID program administrated by the latter’s National Database and Registration Authority. NADRA launched a mobile ID app entailing the collection of fingerprint and face biometrics in 2021.
The rollout of Kenya’s new digital ID system will occur in three phases, starting with first-time ID applicants, those seeking duplicates, and replacements for lost IDs. The Kenyan government’s investment of Sh1 billion will cover public education and registration exercises, with the aim of ensuring extensive public involvement and understanding of the benefits of the Maisha Number.
Sources: Nairobi News, Kenyans.co.ke, KahawaTungu
–
September 12, 2023 – by the Mobile ID World Editorial Team
Follow Us